Tips and Techniques for Cooking Like a Chef Part 3-Meat and Poultry

39.Choose perfect cuts of red meat. Red meat such as beef, pork and lamb
should have a moist, red surface with no signs of drying or surface film. The
fat should be a creamy white color and should not be dry. Look for even, wellcut meat that is free from sinew and excess fat. To store your meat, it is best to
loosely wrap it on a plate and put it in the coldest part of your refrigerator so
the air can circulate around it. Red meat should be either cooked or frozen
within 2-3 days or purchase.

40.Keep the breading on meats. If a recipe calls for coating meat with
breadcrumbs, refrigerate the breaded portions for an hour or even overnight
before cooking. This will help the breading cling when you cook the meat
instead of sticking to the bottom of the pan! Breaded meats can even be frozen
and pan-fried without defrosting. Be sure to increase the cooking time slightly.

41. Freezing meat. When freezing red meat or poultry, wrap it very tightly or
seal it in a plastic bag to prevent air spoilage or freezer burn. Be sure not to
pile pieces on top of each other but do pack meat as flat as possible so it
freezes quickly, which will ensure its texture is not spoiled. Meat should be
completely thawed in the refrigerator before cooking. Never thaw poultry at
room temperature or you risk salmonella contamination.

42.Stop meatloaf from sticking to the pan. Tired of meatloaf that sticks to
the pan? Toss in a slice of raw bacon before adding meat to the pan, and say
goodbye to the sticking. It may not be the healthiest alternative but it does
work (and tastes great)!

43.Make a juicer roast. To keep all of the natural juices inside your roast, sear
it on all sides in a hot skillet with a little vegetable oil before putting it in the
roasting pan. A few seconds per side is all it takes since the point is not to cook
the meat but rather to toughen up the outside so that the juices don’t flow out
while it’s cooking. Then be sure to use a shallow roaster to retain more of the
moisture. Uncover the meat halfway through roasting in order to avoid a
steamed appearance and to get the top of your roast browned.

44.Make tastier hamburgers. Homemade hamburgers are easy to make and
taste far better than the store bought variety. Make them with medium ground
beef, an egg and breads crumbs or crushed crackers. Season with your favorite
seasonings or add barbecue sauce for a smoky flavor. For juicier burgers, add
one-eighth cup of ice water to your beef or turkey before forming patties.

45.Choose perfect poultry. When choosing poultry, the skin should be a light
creamy color and it should be moist. It should also be unbroken with no dark
patches. Fresh poultry should be stored loosely covered on a plate in the
refrigerator for up to 2 days.

46.Get crispier fried chicken. For crispier fried chicken, add a teaspoon of
baking powder to your coating mix then coat and fry as you normally would.
Remember to make sure that the oil is very hot before adding the chicken to
avoid an overpowering greasy taste.

47. Don’t salt meat before cooking. One of the biggest faux pas when it
comes to cooking meat is to salt it prior to cooking. What the salt actually does
is draws the juices out and impedes the browning of the meat. Instead, add
salt once the meat is already half cooked. Then taste it when it’s done and if
more salt is needed you can add it then. The result is juicy, tasty meat that
doesn’t contain more salt then it needs!

48.Cooking poultry. Despite what you may have heard, poultry does not need
to be washed before cooking. Wipe it with a damp cloth if needed. If it has
been frozen, wipe it with absorbent paper to remove any excess moisture.
Always be sure that poultry is cooked through. To test for readiness, pierce the
flesh at the thickest part with a fork. If the juices run clear then it is cooked.

49.Cooking fish. To minimize moisture loss when grilling, baking or sautéing
fish, it’s important to use a relatively high heat and cook the fish for a short
time. When you cook fish longer than necessary, the juices and flavors are
lost, leaving the fish dry and chewy. Plus, overcooked fish is prone to falling
apart.

50.Roast meats perfectly. For tender, juicier roasted meats, substitute wine,
tea or beer for water in your favorite recipes. These liquids help to tenderize
the meat more than plain water does and they add a rich flavor to whatever
you are cooking. Go ahead and try it, you’ll be surprised what a difference it
makes.

51. Make perfect meatloaf. If you don’t want your meatloaf soaking in
drippings of fat and water while it cooks, invest in one of the new meatloaf
pans with a built-in rack. The holes in the bottom of the rack allow the juices
to drain away from the meat. The result is perfect meatloaf every time!

52.The different fat contents in ground beef. In most cases, regular ground
beef is a better buy than medium or lean. And some foods – such as
hamburgers – are more tender and tasty when made with regular ground beef
because of the extra fat content. Any excess fat can easily be drained off. So,
unless medium ground beef is on sale or not more than 7 percent more
expensive than regular ground beef, it’s not a good buy.

53. Quickly cook chicken for recipes requiring pre-cooked chicken. An
easy method of preparing chicken for recipes that call for pre-cooked chicken
is to “poach” it. This involves simmering it slowly in liquid. This can be water,
broth, fruit juice, wine or a combination of these. Poach the chicken until
tender, about 15-20 minutes, then chop or slice as specified in the recipe.